Amps, breaker and wire by voltage
| Voltage | Current | Breaker (continuous) | Copper wire |
|---|---|---|---|
| 120 V | 15.0 A | 20 A | 12 AWG |
| 208 V | 8.7 A | 15 A | 14 AWG |
| 240 V | 7.5 A | 15 A | 14 AWG |
| 480 V 3-phase | 2.17 A | – | – |
Breaker sized at 125% for continuous loads (NEC 210.20). Motors and electronics draw more current than watts ÷ volts because of power factor.
Frequently asked questions
Can a 15 amp circuit handle 1,800 watts?
Only for short, non-continuous use. A 15 A circuit supplies up to 1,800 W, but continuous loads should stay under 1,440 W; a 20 A circuit is the safer choice.
How many amps is 1,800 watts at 12 volts?
150 A at 12 V DC, before inverter losses (about 167 A through a 90% efficient inverter).