From BTU and SEER2 to kWh
SEER2 and EER2 are BTU of cooling per watt-hour of electricity. Divide the capacity by the efficiency to get the power draw at full output, then multiply by the hours and the average load.
Worked example
A 12,000 BTU mini-split with SEER2 15: 12,000 ÷ 15 = 800 W at full output. At a 60% average load, 8 hours a day for 30 days: 0.8 × 0.6 × 8 × 30 = 115.2 kWh. At $0.17/kWh that is $19.58 per month.
Inverter vs non-inverter
A non-inverter unit cycles on and off at full power; an inverter slows its compressor to match the load and gets much higher seasonal efficiency. The calculator shows the same use with a typical window unit (EER about 11) and a typical inverter mini-split (SEER2 about 20).
Frequently asked questions
How much does it cost to run a 12,000 BTU AC?
About $0.05–$0.15 per hour depending on efficiency and load at $0.17/kWh, or $15–$35 a month at 8 hours a day.
Does an inverter AC save money?
Usually yes: at part load an inverter uses far less power than a unit that cycles on and off, which is why mini-splits have SEER2 ratings of 17–30.