How Many Amps Is 12,000 Watts?

Answer
100.0 A at 120 V · 50.0 A at 240 V

Amps = watts ÷ volts. A 12,000 W resistive load draws 100.0 A at 120 V and 50.0 A at 240 V. That is too much for a 120 V circuit, so loads this size run on 240 V.

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1.0 for heaters and lights; 0.8–0.9 for motors.
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    For estimating and educational purposes only. Results are approximate and are not a substitute for a licensed professional, the manufacturer's instructions or your local code. Disclaimer

    Amps, breaker and wire by voltage

    VoltageCurrentBreaker (continuous)Copper wire
    120 V100.0 AUse 240 V–
    208 V57.7 A80 A4 AWG
    240 V50.0 A70 A4 AWG
    480 V 3-phase14.43 A––

    Breaker sized at 125% for continuous loads (NEC 210.20). Motors and electronics draw more current than watts ÷ volts because of power factor.

    Frequently asked questions

    Can a 15 amp circuit handle 12,000 watts?

    No. A 15 A circuit at 120 V supplies at most 1,800 W. Use a 20 A circuit (up to 2,400 W) or a 240 V circuit.

    How many amps is 12,000 watts at 12 volts?

    1,000 A at 12 V DC, before inverter losses (about 1,111 A through a 90% efficient inverter).

    Open the full calculator: Watts, Amps & Volts Calculator →