Battery Runtime Chart: 12V Battery Hours by Load

Answer
100 Ah at 100 W ≈ 9.7 h (LiFePO4)

Runtime = Ah × 12 V × usable depth × inverter efficiency ÷ load. The chart uses 90% usable capacity for LiFePO4, 50% for lead-acid and a 90% efficient inverter.

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LiFePO4 (lithium) 12 V, through an inverter

Battery50 W100 W200 W300 W500 W1000 W1500 W
50 Ah9.7 h4.9 h2.4 h1.6 h1.0 h0.5 h0.3 h
100 Ah19.4 h9.7 h4.9 h3.2 h1.9 h1.0 h0.6 h
150 Ah29.2 h14.6 h7.3 h4.9 h2.9 h1.5 h1.0 h
200 Ah38.9 h19.4 h9.7 h6.5 h3.9 h1.9 h1.3 h
280 Ah54.4 h27.2 h13.6 h9.1 h5.4 h2.7 h1.8 h
300 Ah58.3 h29.2 h14.6 h9.7 h5.8 h2.9 h1.9 h
400 Ah77.8 h38.9 h19.4 h13.0 h7.8 h3.9 h2.6 h

Lead-acid / AGM 12 V (50% depth of discharge)

Battery50 W100 W200 W300 W500 W1000 W1500 W
50 Ah5.4 h2.7 h1.4 h0.9 h0.5 h0.3 h0.2 h
100 Ah10.8 h5.4 h2.7 h1.8 h1.1 h0.5 h0.4 h
150 Ah16.2 h8.1 h4.0 h2.7 h1.6 h0.8 h0.5 h
200 Ah21.6 h10.8 h5.4 h3.6 h2.2 h1.1 h0.7 h
280 Ah30.2 h15.1 h7.6 h5.0 h3.0 h1.5 h1.0 h
300 Ah32.4 h16.2 h8.1 h5.4 h3.2 h1.6 h1.1 h
400 Ah43.2 h21.6 h10.8 h7.2 h4.3 h2.2 h1.4 h

High loads drain lead-acid batteries faster than the chart shows (Peukert effect). Check the battery's maximum discharge current before running large loads.

Ah
W
%
Runtime
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How we calculated this

    For estimating and educational purposes only. Results are approximate and are not a substitute for a licensed professional, the manufacturer's instructions or your local code. Disclaimer

    Getting longer runtime

    Run 12 V appliances directly when possible to skip inverter losses, and switch to a 24 V or 48 V bank for loads above about 1,500 W to keep currents manageable.

    Battery Runtime Chart: 12V Battery Hours by Load
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    Frequently asked questions

    How long will a 100Ah battery run a 1000 watt load?

    About 58 minutes on LiFePO4 and 32 minutes on lead-acid, through an inverter.

    How long will a 200Ah battery last?

    About 19 hours at 100 W, or 1.9 hours at 1,000 W, on LiFePO4.

    Open the full calculator: Battery Runtime Calculator →