Voltage drop by wire size (100 A, 150 ft, 240 V)
| Copper wire | Drop (V) | Drop (%) | Within 3% |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3 AWG | 7.35 V | 3.06% | ✗ |
| 2 AWG | 5.82 V | 2.43% | ✓ |
| 1 AWG | 4.62 V | 1.93% | ✓ |
| 1/0 AWG | 3.66 V | 1.53% | ✓ |
| 2/0 AWG | 2.90 V | 1.21% | ✓ |
Voltage drop = 2 × 150 ft × 100 A × resistance ÷ 1000. Keeping it under 3% on branch circuits (5% total) is the NEC recommendation in the informational notes to 210.19 and 215.2.
Frequently asked questions
Is 3 AWG enough for 100 amps at 150 feet?
It carries 100 A, but at 150 ft the voltage drop is 3.1%. That is over 3%, so the next size up is recommended.
Does the distance include the return wire?
No. Enter the one-way distance; the formula already counts both conductors.