Voltage drop by wire size (60 A, 200 ft, 240 V)
| Copper wire | Drop (V) | Drop (%) | Within 3% |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6 AWG | 11.78 V | 4.91% | ✗ |
| 4 AWG | 7.39 V | 3.08% | ✗ |
| 3 AWG | 5.88 V | 2.45% | ✓ |
| 2 AWG | 4.66 V | 1.94% | ✓ |
| 1 AWG | 3.70 V | 1.54% | ✓ |
Voltage drop = 2 × 200 ft × 60 A × resistance ÷ 1000. Keeping it under 3% on branch circuits (5% total) is the NEC recommendation in the informational notes to 210.19 and 215.2.
Frequently asked questions
Is 6 AWG enough for 60 amps at 200 feet?
It carries 60 A, but at 200 ft the voltage drop is 4.9%. That is over 3%, so the next size up is recommended.
Does the distance include the return wire?
No. Enter the one-way distance; the formula already counts both conductors.